How do you identify and address social determinants of health in a care plan?

• A. Screen for SDoH and then ignore findings
• B. Screen for SDoH, refer to community resources, tailor interventions to barriers and supports inside the plan
• C. Only address SDoH after discharge
• D. Assume SDoH do not affect outcomes

Answer: (B)

Identifying social determinants of health and addressing them in a care plan means first screening to uncover factors like housing stability, transportation, food insecurity, financial constraints, literacy, and social support, then actively linking patients to community resources and weaving practical supports into the treatment plan. SDoH influence access to care, ability to follow medications, attend appointments, and respond to treatment, so the plan should address both medical needs and these social barriers. Merely screening without acting, delaying actions until after discharge, or assuming SDoH don’t matter misses opportunities to improve outcomes. By coordinating referrals, partnering with social services, and tailoring interventions to the specific barriers and supports identified, the care plan becomes more effective and feasible for the patient.