Which element is included in standardized handoff protocols like SBAR?

• A. A patient satisfaction score.
• B. Complete patient summary, current medications, active problems, red flags, and contact info.
• C. A list of hospital cafeteria menus.
• D. A marketing plan.

Answer: (B)

Structured handoffs must convey the essential clinical information needed to continue safe patient care. The best choice includes a complete patient summary to identify who the patient is and why they’re here, current medications so there are no omissions or drug interactions, active problems that are ongoing, red flags that signal urgent concerns or status changes, and clear contact information for the team to reach if questions arise. This set of details fits the SBAR flow by providing the background and current status you’re handing off, the critical medications and problems the next clinician must know, and a direct line of communication for follow-up. Items like patient satisfaction scores, cafeteria menus, or marketing plans don’t provide the clinical data required for a safe handoff and are not part of standardized protocols.