Which of the following are included in a nursing diagnosis?

• A. Diagnostic label
• B. Etiology
• C. Risk factors
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

A nursing diagnosis is built with three components: the diagnostic label that names the problem, the related factors or etiology that explain why the problem exists, and the data that support the diagnosis—either signs and symptoms for an actual problem or risk factors for a potential problem. Because a nursing diagnosis can include all three elements, the option that includes diagnostic label, etiology, and risk factors best fits. For example, an actual diagnosis might be stated as “Impaired mobility related to deconditioning as evidenced by limited gait,” showing label, etiology, and supporting data; a risk diagnosis might be “Risk for skin breakdown related to immobility and moisture,” showing the label and risk factors.