Which statement differentiates a risk diagnostic label?

• A. It indicates a problem currently exists
• B. It is based on risk factors rather than defining characteristics
• C. It describes readiness for enhanced wellness
• D. It is used only after the problem has occurred

Answer: (B)

A risk diagnostic label signals a potential problem that could develop in the future, so it’s defined by risk factors rather than by current symptoms. The key is that it looks at what could go wrong and what in the patient’s situation makes that likely, not what is already observable.

That’s why the correct statement is that it’s based on risk factors rather than defining characteristics. Defining characteristics are the signs and symptoms that confirm an actual problem is present, which is what you’d use for an existing diagnosis. Readiness for enhanced wellness describes a health-promoting or readiness diagnosis, not a risk one. And risk diagnoses are not confined to after a problem occurs—they’re used to prevent problems from arising.